| For some people, taking all of their pension in one go may not be the best for their personal situation. You may decide that some form of phased retirement, or a method of slowly increasing your pension, is your best option.
You may decide that leaving your pension fund (or some of it) for the future is exactly what you want. For example, you may have an alternative source of income, or rather than giving up work, you may slowly reduce the hours you work.
In our experience most people will take their tax free cash, and therefore this section will only focus on the options around managing your monthly pension income.
The first thing to remember is that if you are looking to take a smaller income which will increase over time, then an index linked Pension Annuity may suit you. The pension will start at a lower level and will increase each year with inflation.
If you are looking for a more sophisticated approach, then using a Drawdown contract could be the answer.
Unlike an annuity where you exchange all of your pension fund for a monthly income, the Drawdown contract will allow you to take an income directly from the drawdown pension fund. The rest of the fund remains invested and hopefully, with prudent fund management, it will continue to grow.
The government sets limits on the minimum and maximum amounts you can take from your drawdown fund, depending on your age. The limits are set by the Government Actuary’s Department (GAD) and indicate what percentage of your pension fund can be taken as income, based on your age. Don’t worry, your Drawdown provider will calculate all this for you, although the tables are available to download if you are interested.
The amount you can take is specified as a percentage of Government Actuary’s Department or GAD. Once set, you have a choice about how much of GAD you want to take within a specified range. The range goes from 0% GAD to 120% GAD.
This means that if the GAD table indicated that, based on your age and the size of your Drawdown pension fund, you can take £1,000 income per month, then you can select anywhere between £0 per month (0% GAD) or £1,200 per month (120% GAD).
If your fund allowed for £1,000 per month to be paid, but you only needed £400 per month, we would set your initial income level at 40% GAD. You can alter this amount each year.
You cannot add any untaken income in one year onto the income of another year. For example, if you could take an income £900 per month but only chose to take £400, you could not add the £500 per month onto the income you took in the next year, i.e. If 120% of GAD in the following year was £1,000 per month, you couldn’t take that plus the £500 that you didn’t take in the previous year.
For some people, particularly those with large pension funds, they do not like the idea of a conventional annuity where the entire fund is given to the annuity provider, because under certain circumstances, should you die, you run the risk of the remaining fund being lost to your estate.
The Drawdown option keeps the asset within your estate and within your control at least until the age of 75. If the fund is still in place at the time that you die, the fund value will pass to your estate. Some people find this an attractive option.
However at the age of 75 you will have no option and you must buy a pension annuity.
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